|
GRAM
POSITIVE BACTERIA
|
GRAM
NEGATIVE BACTERIA
|
Staining
Reaction
|
The Gram positive
bacteria are in dark shades normally, they have dark blue and dark purple
shades when they undergo the process of straining.
|
The process of straining
their colors turned to reddish or pinkish in shades.
|
Uses
|
It is used to preserve
the food items also. Having the cell wall is its major constituent that
protects it, helps it interacting with the surroundings, and makes it unique
from the other forms of bacteria.
|
The person might get into
the state of depression, weakness, cold, dehydrations and stomach upset.
Other than that they also cause diarrhea, pneumonia, infections in
bloodstream and urine passing.
|
Cell wall
|
The cell wall of the
positive gram bacteria is stronger
|
The cell wall of the
negative gram bacteria is weaker
|
Survival
|
Gram positive bacteria
tend to persist in dry environments better and are often found on places like
the skin and in dust.
|
Gram negative bacteria, on the other hand, are killed
more quickly by drying but thrive in aqueous environments. Gram negative
bacteria also tend to grow better in the presence of toxic chemicals (such as
chlorine)
|
Composition
Of
Cell wall
|
This is a primary
characteristic of bacteria whose cell wall is composed of a thick layer of
peptidologlycan containing teichoic and lipoteichoic acid complexed to the
peptidoglycan.
|
Cell
wall composed of a thin layer of peptidoglycan covered by an outer membrane
of lipoprotein and lipopolysaccharide containing endotoxin.
|
Thickness of
Cell wall
|
In the Gram-positive Bacteria, the cell wall is
thick (15-80 nanometers)
|
In the
Gram-negative Bacteria the cell wall is relatively thin (10 nanometers)
|
Sunday, 6 April 2014
GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA VS GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA
Labels:
Microbiology
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